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The AI Boom is Here—But It’s About to Hit a Wall

Presented By DePIN Nation
AI's unprecedented growth faces a critical bottleneck: access to computing power. The solution lies in decentralizing compute resources, democratizing AI development for all.
By: Tory Green • March 24, 2025
The AI Boom is Here—But It’s About to Hit a Wall

AI is growing at an unprecedented rate, transforming industries and reshaping how we work, create, and innovate. But beneath the surface of this technological revolution lies a massive, looming crisis—one that threatens to stall progress before AI reaches its full potential.

The problem? Compute.

Despite AI’s limitless potential, its growth is being strangled by a single, unavoidable bottleneck: access to computing power.

The world’s largest AI companies, from OpenAI to Google DeepMind, are all fighting for the same scarce supply of GPUs. Startups and researchers are being priced out. And the very cloud providers that should be fueling this revolution are becoming its biggest roadblocks.

If we don’t fix this, AI’s future won’t belong to those with the best ideas—it will belong to those with the deepest pockets.

The $200 Trillion Opportunity—And the Chokehold on AI

AI isn’t just another technological innovation —it’s poised to be the most valuable economic transformation in history.

Some analysts estimate that AI could create over $200 trillion of economic value—nearly double today’s global GDP. We’re heading toward a future where trillions of AI agents operate on our behalf, automating workflows, designing new drugs, and even writing software.

The opportunities are limitless.

But opportunities mean nothing if the infrastructure to support them doesn’t exist.

Right now, AI compute demand is doubling every 3.4 months, far outpacing advancements in chip production and cloud infrastructure. The GPUs needed to train and run advanced AI models are in such high demand that even well-funded startups struggle to get access.

This isn’t just a temporary shortage—it’s a fundamental, structural failure of how AI infrastructure is built and controlled.

Centralized Compute Monopolies Are Choking AI’s Future

The compute problem isn’t just about scarcity—it’s about who controls the supply.

Today, the vast majority of AI compute resources are controlled by a handful of centralized cloud providers: AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. These companies operate as gatekeepers, dictating who gets access, how much they pay, and what they can do with it.

This centralization creates three major bottlenecks:

  1. High Costs: Compute has become the single largest expense for AI startups, with some burning up to 80% of their capital on model training and development. As costs skyrocket, many are forced to scale back innovation or risk running out of funding entirely.
  2. Long Wait Times: Even well-funded AI companies are stuck in GPU queues for weeks or even months, waiting for access to the compute they need today. This isn’t just an inconvenience—it’s a growth killer. Model development slows, product launches are delayed, and smaller players are pushed out of the race entirely.
  3. Limited Choice: Even for those who can afford compute, supply is artificially constrained. NVIDIA’s most powerful chips—H100s and A100s—are nearly impossible to get, with most stock hoarded by hyperscalers and select enterprise customers. AI startups and independent researchers are often left scrambling for older, less efficient hardware or stuck on indefinite waitlists with no guarantee of access.

This level of centralization isn’t just inefficient—it’s dangerous. It creates a future where a few dominant cloud providers control the entire AI economy, limiting innovation and keeping the most powerful AI tools in the hands of the elite.

We need another path.

Decentralized Compute: The Only Scalable Solution

Just as Bitcoin decentralized money and Ethereum decentralized finance, the next great technological shift will be the decentralization of compute.

Decentralized compute networks offer an alternative to the rigid, centralized cloud model by pooling underutilized GPUs from across the globe—from gaming PCs to underutilized data centers—into a single, on-demand platform.

Like an “Airbnb for compute,” this model unlocks idle resources, making high-performance AI infrastructure accessible to anyone. Instead of a few tech giants controlling compute access, decentralized networks dynamically distribute workloads across a global supply, ensuring scalability, efficiency, and cost savings.

This revolutionizes what’s possible for AI development and creates a system that:

  • Scales Rapidly: Centralized cloud providers expand slowly, constrained by data center buildouts. Decentralized networks scale on demand, tapping into idle GPUs worldwide. As more contributors join, supply grows organically, creating a flexible, self-sustaining system that adapts to AI’s exponential demand.
  • Slashes Costs: By unlocking unused compute, decentralized networks eliminate artificial scarcity and drive down prices. With a more efficient supply, compute costs can be up to 10x cheaper than centralized providers, making AI development far more accessible.
  • Eliminates Wait Times: No more GPU bottlenecks. Decentralized networks dynamically route workloads across available compute, ensuring that AI models run immediately, in real-time.
  • Resists Geopolitical Shocks: Instead of relying on a fragile, centralized supply chain, decentralized compute distributes risk across a global network, making AI infrastructure more resilient to geopolitical instability, chip shortages, and trade restrictions.
  • Democratizes Access: Centralized cloud providers decide who gets access, prioritizing enterprises and preferred partners while startups and researchers wait in line or overpay. Decentralized compute removes these barriers, allowing anyone to access high-performance GPUs on demand, fostering a more open and competitive AI ecosystem.

This Problem is About to Get Worse—Fast

Right now, the AI compute crisis is hitting researchers, startups, and enterprises trying to scale AI models. But we’re still in the early innings.

The next phase of AI will be hundreds of billions to trillions of AI agents running autonomously, generating and consuming vast amounts of compute in real-time.

The cloud infrastructure we have today isn’t even close to being able to support this future.

The longer we wait to solve this problem, the wider the gap between AI’s potential and its reality becomes. If we don’t fix it now, AI’s future will be centralized, expensive, and exclusive—controlled by a handful of gatekeepers instead of being accessible to everyone.

Crypto’s Defining Moment: The Ultimate Use Case

Crypto has been searching for its next great use case—something that proves its value beyond speculation and financial applications.

This is it.

Decentralized compute isn’t just an alternative to the cloud—it’s the only way AI reaches its full potential. The demand for AI compute is too great, the infrastructure is too fragile, and the need for an open, global system is too urgent.

AI is the biggest technological breakthrough of the last 50 years. The only question is: Will we let centralized gatekeepers control it, or will we build an open, decentralized future where AI belongs to everyone?

The answer to AI’s biggest bottleneck isn’t more cloud servers. It’s not even more GPUs. It’s rethinking the entire way compute is accessed and distributed.

The solution is already here. The only thing left is for the world to realize it.

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