🦄 Recap: DeFi Week of May 1
Hello Defiers! Happy weekend! Or is it??? For those of us who dared to hope the bear market would be short-lived this week was a serious bummer. The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate by 0.50 percentage point to combat inflation, and while...
Hello Defiers! Happy weekend!
Or is it??? For those of us who dared to hope the bear market would be short-lived this week was a serious bummer. The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate by 0.50 percentage point to combat inflation, and while that wasn’t a surprise given the surge in inflation to 39-year-highs, the market got spooked by fears that a recession may be in the offing as well. Owen Fernau reported on the carnage in the crypto market.
It’s still rather strange to see crypto respond to the very institution it’s supposed to disregard (or, more precisely, replace), but that’s the reality of the situation: crypto is a risk asset just like stocks, and when fear grips the market investors run for the hills and hunker down. Still, let’s not forget that DeFi is about so much more than market action, and our writers fanned out to cover a flurry of developments in the space this week.
Yyctrader fired in with a fascinating dispatch on a new breed of NFT aggregators that enable traders to scale action in the most dynamic precinct of crypto, despite OpenSea’s rather static approach. Jason Levin traveled to the outer edge of crypto culture to report on how moribund brands such as Radio Shack and Blockbuster are reanimating as crypto plays. And Owen Fernau wrote about Yuga Labs’ unhinged metaverse NFT sale last weekend, an episode marked by soaring gas fees, and suspicions Yuga is priming a new blockchain of its own.
Meanwhile, Camila Russo spoke with BoredElonMusk, the crypto gaming master and personality, about his new venture, Bored Box, a curation platform for blockchain games. Swinging to other side of the spectrum, IntoTheBlock delved deep into the mechanics of Layer 2s and Optimism.
Robin Schmidt and his team landed an outstanding interview with Yoni Assia, the co-founder and CEO of eToro, the Israeli-British online trading juggernaut that’s was very early in crypto. Yoni is fusing social networking with investing in an innovative way.
Enjoy!
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⍺ DeFi Alpha Newsletter
Check out and subscribe to DeFi Alpha, a weekly newsletter by The Defiant and DeFi Dad, packed with tutorials and tips on how to earn yield in DeFi.
This week:
Tips for Rethinking Your DeFi Portfolio in Bearish Times
Podcast
🎙 BoredElonMusk Talks Crypto Gaming and Growing a Twitter Following to the Millions
BoredElonMusk is one of the most prominent Twitter personalities in the crypto space with over 1.7M followers at the time of recording. With decades of online gaming experience, he is now taking his skills offline with his new venture, Bored Box, a curation platform for blockchain games.
BoredElon grew his Twitter profile by consistently tweeting wacky but relatable inventions. We talk about how he built out his brand on Twitter, at what point he was able to leverage and monetize his audience, and also his take on the OG Elon’s move to try to buy the social media platform. We also get into how he was able to transition to crypto, first through NFT artist collabs, next by investing in startups and now building his own project.
The traditional gaming community is a place that BoredElon identifies with. However, we’ve seen a systemic negative reaction from that community when it comes to NFT’s and blockchain-based gaming initiatives. We discuss where that negative outlook from the gaming community stems from, and how BoredElon reconciles these 2 opposing views.
The Tube
📺 The Defiant Weekly: Head to Head with Yoni Assia II a Defiant SPECIAL
📺 Real Vision vs. The Defiant: Blockchain is broken. Solana and Ethereum busted by NFTs
📺 Hot Stuff: BendDAO Degen Strategy - Franklin's Big Bet
📺 Tuesday Tutorial: Airdrop opportunity? Bridgeless Cross-Chain Swaps with Hashflow
📺 Quick Take: Otherside Hangover - what the hell happened?! BAYC-hem
Weekend Read
🧟 Dead Brands Attempt Resurrection With Crypto
Blockbuster Video Reborn as a DAO in Nostalgia Play
Jason Levin catches up with one of the stranger trends in branding.
My journey into the world of crypto’s nostalgia for the ’90s started with a simple tweet. A few months back, I tweeted out “nostalgia-as-a-service”. At the time, I was referring to Spotify charging me $6.99 a month to listen to ‘90s grunge-punk bands like Nirvana and Green Day.
But now I realize nostalgia-as-a-service is so, so much more. Over the last two years, we’ve been swarmed by zombie companies. RadioShack and Blockbuster Video, left for dead long ago, have somehow come back to life to haunt our consumer dreams once again.
The catch? They’ve gone crypto. The latest: Limewire, the defunct website known for distributing free music, raised $10.4M in April to build a music-focused NFT platform. Monetizing the familiar is rapidly becoming a web3 play.
“Nostalgia is a hell of a drug,” Greg Isenberg, founder of web3 design firm Late Checkout and advisor to Reddit, told me. “Nostalgic IP strikes an emotional chord in people and makes it a community-owned brand. This trend is just beginning. Every day new brand owners are reaching out to us looking to leverage web3 with the trust they’ve built over years.”
Deep Dive
🤯 Soaring Gas, Simmering Suspicion, and 50,000 NFTs: Inside Yuga’s Zany Metaverse Mint
Creator of Bored Ape Yacht Club May Build its Own Blockchain
In which Owen Fernau takes stock of an unhinged land sale and the glory of boredom in the buzziest ape club around.
Ungodly hype creates ungodly expectations. That’s what happened when Yuga Labs, the creators of Bored Ape Yacht Club, launched the balleyhooed mint of their Otherside NFTs on May 1.
Yuga, which is worth $4B, raised hundreds of millions of dollars from the mint of 50,000 NFTs called Otherdeeds. They were designed to let owners claim land in Otherside, Yuga’s forthcoming metaverse world. Yet the sale, with soaring gas prices, thousands of failed transactions, and profuse apologies made the offering instantly infamous. There were plenty of unhappy customers.
“They managed to do terribly in both the minting process and the ‘sorry’ thread aspects,” hildobby, a data scientist who builds Dune Analytics dashboards, told The Defiant. In the wake of the stormy mint, Bored Apes and associated assets haven’t been doing too well. APE, the newly introduced token, is down 7.7% in the past 24 hours compared to a 0.4% slip by ETH. The floor for Bored Apes NFTs has skidded 24% since Sunday, according to CoinGecko.
Average Ethereum Gas Price Over the last three years. Source: Etherscan
Market Mover
💥 NFT Aggregators Scale Trading as OpenSea Treads Water
New Breed of NFT Platforms Crank Up the Volume
In which yyctrader gets a grip on the latest effort to securitize NFTs.
If you’ve bought an NFT in the past two years, chances are you purchased it on OpenSea. The NFT marketplace leader leveraged its early mover advantage and now absolutely dominates the sector with an astonishing 95% share of sales.
Source: Dune Analytics @hildobby
Even so, NFT traders constantly complain about OpenSea. The website goes down at inopportune moments, newly revealed NFTs sometimes take forever to update, and the feature set and interface have remained pretty much unchanged.
Most importantly, you still can’t buy or list multiple NFTs from a single page, a feature sorely needed by active traders. Well, things are starting to change in 2022. Welcome to the dawn of NFT aggregators and the scaling of trades in the burgeoning marketplace. This new breed is plying traders with a way to buy and sell NFTs at volume in one go instead of scrolling and picking through reams of offerings.
Research
👨🏻🏫 IntoTheBlock: Diving into Optimism and the Promise of Layer 2s
By IntoTheBlock
On-Chain Markets Report by Pedro Negron, IntoTheBlock
Optimism’s release of the OP token has led to an increase in activity in the network, as speculation grows about its price and future airdrops. By looking at other Layer 2 tokens and sidechains, this piece examines the potential growth and valuation of Optimism following the release of the OP token.
Boba Network and Metis Andromeda are two competing universal Ethereum Layer 2 chains which use optimistic rollup technology. Both Layer 2 chains have already launched their governance tokens and recorded a significant increase in their total value locked (TVL).
Similar scenarios happened with Ethereum Virtual Machine sidechains. Since their tokens were already live due to validation purposes, the sidechains bootstrap liquidity by offering liquidity mining incentives. The chart below shows a historical comparison.
Source: IntoTheBlock & DeFi Llama
Despite their similarities, sidechains and Layer 2s are not apples to apples. Due to the lack of historical data on token airdrops and incentives campaigns on Layer 2 ecosystems, these comparisons in particular bring meaningful data, even though they may not paint the full picture.
Friday
News
- P2E Game Illuvium Preps Auction of 20,000 Virtual PlotsIlluvium, the highly anticipated play-to-earn game, plans to sell 20,000 virtual plots on June 2, the venture said Thursday. The sale is part of a push to sell 100,000 lots in the game.
- Ethereum Dev Maps Out ‘Safe and Seamless’ Transition to Proof of StakeThe roadmap to The Merge just became clearer. On May 5, Ethereum developer, Tim Beiko, published a new update detailing what must be completed before the highly anticipated Eth2 chain-merge can be implemented on the mainnet.
- Gucci and Starbucks Go Crypto to Bond with CustomersThe crypto markets may be swooning, yet mainstream companies continue to embrace blockchain technology to deepen their connection with customers.
Elsewhere
- Elon Musk expected to serve as temporary Twitter CEO after deal closes: CNBC
- The Chopping Block: Did Andre Cronje Pull an Epic Crypto Rug Pull?: Unchained
- Unbundling venture capital via DAOs: Medium
- The first LBP auction on #Avalanche is being launched by @FinanceHexagon in a few hours: Do Kwon
Thursday
News
- Polkadot Upgrade Locks in Parachain MessagingPolkadot’s parachain network has now become a fully interoperable multi-chain ecosystem. On May 4, Polkadot completed an upgrade allowing parachain-to-parachain messaging via the XCM “cross-consensus messaging” format.
- Coinbase NFT Draws Fire as a ‘Web3 Instagram’ After two weeks in private beta, Coinbase NFT launched to the public on May 4. Straight away skeptics weighed in with concerns the platform’s embrace of social media functionality might backfire.
- Ribbon Finance Gives Half its Protocol Revenue to StakersRibbon Finance, a decentralized protocol offering structured crypto products, is now redistributing half of protocol revenue to stakers.
Elsewhere
- Chainlink set to power Latin American real estate platform: CoinTelegraph
- Gucci to accept crypto in leap for luxury industry: Vogue
- Solana Pay Adds Customized Transaction Request for Merchants: CoinDesk
- Big Ben is ticking down to Ghosts & Frens, a Web3 meetup in London hosted by the Aave Companies: Aave
Wednesday
News
- Genie Accuses Rival Gem After DDoS AttackNFT aggregator Genie may be named after a magical wish-granting character, but Genie’s wishes were not granted this week. On May 1, Genie’s website was attacked – and founder Scott Gray accused competitor Gem of being behind it.
- Yearn Keeps Chugging With V3 of Vaults AggregatorYield aggregators are a strange breed. They generate earnings by pushing capital strategically through DeFi protocols and they have largely fallen out of the limelight in a crypto world engulfed by Bored Apes and multi-chain ecosystems.
- SEC Signals Crypto Crackdown with Beefed Up Enforcement ArmGary Gensler means business. That’s the takeaway from the news yesterday that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is increasing the headcount of its newly formed Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit to 50 positions from about 30.
- Wall Street’s Jane Street Borrows $25M Via DeFi Lending PlatformTradFi leaders are increasingly cozying up to DeFi. Case in point: Jane Street, a Wall Street quantitative trading firm with more than $300B in assets, has taken out a 25M USDC loan from BlockTower Capital.
Elsewhere
- Buterin: L2 transaction fees need to be under 5c to be ‘truly acceptable’: CoinTelegraph
- RAC and David Greenstein on Why Music NFTs Are Better Than Spotify: Unchained
- Everyday Bitcoin usage in El Salvador remains low despite government push, US academic study finds: The Block
- Yearn is excited to be a sponsor of #HackMoney2022, taking place from May 6th through 27th: Yearn Finance
Tuesday
News
- Solana Reckons With Seven-Hour Outage After Bot SwarmWhen Solana’s prices skyrocketed last summer, the period became known around the internet as Solana Summer. It’s only May, but Solana Spring 2022 is off to a shaky start.
- SuperRare is Coming to SoHoA few years before NFTs captured global attention, NFT marketplace SuperRare hosted pop-up art exhibits at major tech conferences like DevCon. People were mostly confused and uninterested.
- Ethereum Name Service Domains Surpass 1M and Stoke Burn RateDemand for Ethereum Name Service domain names is surging. On May 2, the blockchain-based naming protocol known as ENS surpassed the milestone of one million created names.
Exploits & Liquidations
- Fantom Shakes Off Fears of a ‘Catastrophic Liquidation Cascade’The Fantom network has dodged a near miss. For the last few days, the low-cost Layer 1 blockchain has been the subject of fearful speculation it couldn’t handle the liquidation of a whale in its native token, FTM, and might trigger a wave of liquidations.
- Spate of Exploits Snares Rari Capital and Saddle Finance for $90MWhile all eyes were on Yuga Labs’ Otherside mint over the weekend, the malicious actors that prowl DeFi didn’t take any time off.
Elsewhere
- NFTs Are Dead? OpenSea Just Set a New Daily Trading Record of $476M in Ethereum: Decrypt
- Crypto Stories: Ethan Lou shares experience of crypto conference in North Korea: CoinTelegraph
- Devconnect recap, Optimism token and much more: The Daily Gwei
- Uniswap V3 is conceived as the most successful AMM protocol: Uniswap
💜Community Love💜
Thanking all the amazing Defiers for the support and love this week (and always)!
Rarible Protocol @raribleprotocolCool read 📚: Anything but boring: how Yuga Labs became a $4B NFT juggernaut in a year - by @DefiantNews thedefiant.io/yuga-labs-othe…
thedefiant.ioAnything But Boring: How Yuga Labs Became a $4B NFT Juggernaut in a Year - The DefiantNFTs are irrational. They don’t make any sense. A JPEG you can instantly copy with a right click of your mouse? And the cheapest Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT costs 146 ETH, or $416,000? That’s a down payment on a house… a really nice house.12:06 PM ∙ May 1, 202211Likes1Retweet
The Scout 🔮 @TeedNf"It's on game developers - if they want to integrate the blockchain into the games- they are building in a way that it doesn't impact the fun or impact the experience of those playing it for free." @BoredElonMusk on the latest @DefiantNews pod is excellent.6:16 PM ∙ May 3, 20226Likes1Retweet
thedefiant.ioHow to Become a Liquidity Provider on Uniswap - The DefiantUniswap is a decentralized financial exchange, or DEX, which allows anyone to take part in the financial transactions of Ethereum-based tokens without a central body or intermediary.10:16 PM ∙ Apr 30, 202213Likes3Retweets
hashflow @hashflow_Huge thanks @IamSuperMassive @DefiantNews for the informative coverage and shout-out! 🔽 youtube.com/watch?v=QgzkGU…
youtube.comAirdrop opportunity? Bridgeless Cross-Chain Swaps with HashflowHashflow is a decentralized exchange designed for interoperability, optimal pricing, zero slippage, and MEV-protected trades.https://www.hashflow.com/Our spo...1:00 PM ∙ May 4, 202267Likes10Retweets
thedefiant.ioSEC Signals Crypto Crackdown with Beefed Up Enforcement Arm - The DefiantGary Gensler means business.8:03 PM ∙ May 4, 202223Likes7Retweets
thedefiant.ioSynthetix Incentivizes sUSD Liquidity On Optimism With Lyra - The DefiantSynthetix and Lyra look to boost sUSD liquidity on Optimism.10:15 PM ∙ May 3, 202211Likes1Retweet
somi.eth @SomiArianWe have a fantastic session coming today on an Introduction to DeFi, featuring @CamiRusso of the @DefiantNews and Maxim Galesh of @coinchangeio. Thanks to our sponsor Coinchange this session is complimentary. Join here fempeak.ai/events
12:20 PM ∙ May 3, 202225Likes7Retweets
James Ross @JRossTreacherI had an incredible chat with @CamiRusso on all things crypto media, we discussed: • What the crypto media landscape looks like • How crypto founders can approach getting press coverage • Why founders should grow their personal brand Full episode here youtube.com/watch?v=AhnYrj…3:45 PM ∙ May 2, 202249Likes12Retweets
Bruno Skvorc 🦞 | bruno.eth @bitfallsTalked to @IamSuperMassive at @DefiantNews recently about the future of NFTs 2.0 and why - unknowingly - we developed *EVERYTHING* that @OthersideMeta might need, over on @Polkadot with @substrate_io and @RmrkApp 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 Link to full video: youtube.com/watch?v=EWe2q5…12:17 PM ∙ May 2, 2022186Likes54Retweets
Ethereum World @worldofethereumWill DAOs and Web 3 change the world for the better? 🌏 Will creating mechanisms for crowdfunding and coordination that remove the need for trust empower people to create and build projects that improve our lives? 🤔 @spengrah, @nowdaoit, @DefiantNews thedefiant.io/web3-crowdfund…
thedefiant.ioTrust This: Web3 Will Deliver on the True Promise of Crowdfunding - The DefiantWeb3 promises to advance crowdfunding far beyond what Web2 is capable of. To fulfill this promise, we must fully embrace the trust-minimization ethos of Web3 as well as its technology.12:15 PM ∙ Apr 29, 202216Likes4Retweets
Bruno Skvorc 🦞 | bruno.eth @bitfallsHad a great chat about @RmrkApp with @DefiantNews' @IamSuperMassive, @VectorMeldrew, and @metamundo_NFT yesterday 🎉 youtube.com/watch?v=EWe2q5…
youtube.comThe devils in the detail. The essential tools for the Metaverse 2.0Guests Today: Bruno Skvorc - https://twitter.com/bitfalls - RMRKMark Studholme - https://twitter.com/metamundo_NFT - MetaMundoTimestamps: 0:00:00 NFT legos &...6:24 AM ∙ Apr 29, 202271Likes11Retweets
Nomics/ @NomicsFinance1st Hollywood film abt Crypto is in the works & $ETH is the star! Inspired by @CamiRusso's book, "The Infinite Machine," - slated to be a drama w/ @VitalikButerin as the hero. Goal is to have the movie be to #Crypto, what "The Social Network" was for social. @ScottFreeProd12:21 AM ∙ May 5, 202232Likes7Retweets
Bankless 🏴 @BanklessHQ✨#Ethereum goes to Hollywood!✨ & @CamiRusso is leading us there! The Infinite Machine, the movie!🎥🎞 Produced by Scott Free Productions, makers of Blade Runner, Gladiator, The Martian🎬 Is Ethereum about to get its 'Social Network' moment? Tune in! youtu.be/gw5hBPO7WO4
4:30 PM ∙ May 3, 2022144Likes36Retweets
Bankless 🏴 @BanklessHQJason Momoa as @VitalikButerin https://t.co/21kaXeNY1S5:55 PM ∙ May 2, 202219Likes3Retweets
3:10 PM ∙ May 2, 2022255Likes31Retweets
🧑💻 ✍️ Stories in The Defiant are written by Owen Fernau, Samuel Haig, Jason Levin, and yyctrader, and edited by Edward Robinson, yyctrader and Camila Russo. Videos were produced by Robin Schmidt and Alp Gasimov. Podcast was led by Camila, edited by Alp.
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